Sermon for Nov. 23, 2025 – feast of St. Andrew, transferred
Matthew 4:18-22
As we celebrate St. Andrew this morning, I
want to tell you a story. No surprise –
it’s his story, which seems right for this day. But I’m going to tell it to you backwards
because, sometimes, the best way to know where we’re going is to know where
we’ve begun.
So, let’s start where we find St. Andrew now.
Spiritually, that would be here, and in
countless other congregations in the Episcopal Church and around the world. You might wonder, what’s the Episcopalian
connection to St. Andrew anyway? On our
Episcopal shield, you find the X-shaped cross of St. Andrew – why that instead
of any other disciples’ symbol? It’s
because of our historical connection to Scotland, where Andrew is also the
patron saint. It was Scottish bishops
who consecrated the first Episcopalian bishop for the new United States, Samuel
Seabury (you’ll find his window up there, on the lectern side); and it was the
Scottish Church’s prayer consecrating the bread and wine for Eucharist that we
put in our first American Book of Common Prayer.
OK. There’s our connection to Scotland. So, what does Andrew have to do with Scotland?
It’s a good question, given that Andrew
never went there while he was alive. Instead, the story is that Andrew’s remains
were lifted and taken there from Greece in the 300s by a monk named Regulus. The monk had a vision telling him to take
Andrew’s bones and sail to the ends of the earth, wherever the Holy Spirit and
the prevailing winds took him. It turned
out Regulus’ ship ran aground at what’s now St. Andrews in Scotland, which was
pretty much the end of the earth for 4th-century Greek sailors. There, the monk founded a cathedral and a center
of Christian learning to help bring the Good News to the people of Scotland.
OK, Andrew’s bones were taken to Scotland
from Greece. So, how did a Galilean
fisherman end up being buried in Greece? Tradition says Andrew was martyred around the
year 60 at Patras in western Greece, crucified on an X-shaped cross. That’s what’s under Andrew’s arm in the
stained-glass window over the altar, just to the left of Jesus. Tradition says Andrew taught about Jesus in
Greece after stops in Thrace, a region that straddles what’s now Bulgaria and Turkey.
In Byzantium, later Constantinople and
now Istanbul, he’s said to have consecrated the first bishop for this place
that became an important patriarchate of the Orthodox Church.
Of course, we don’t have hard evidence for
any of that, and other countries’ traditions remember different stories about
Andrew’s travels. He’s honored as a
patron saint in the nations of Georgia, Cyprus, Ethiopia, Malta, Romania, and,
ironically, both Ukraine and Russia, one of the few things uniting those
countries now. But the dominant
tradition is that he ended his life on that X-shaped cross in western Greece.
So, if that’s how Andrew answered the call
to be Jesus’ witness “to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8), what do we know about
Andrew as he traveled with Jesus himself?
Well, the last word we get about Andrew in
the Gospels comes from John. Just after
Jesus rides into Jerusalem in triumph on Palm Sunday, with everyone shouting “Hosanna!”
and proclaiming him king, a couple of non-Jewish strangers come up to the
disciple Philip and say, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus” (12:21). Philip takes these outsiders up the chain of
command to Andrew, and Andrew makes the call that these two “Greeks” are worth
Jesus’ time and attention (12:20). For Jesus,
it’s his sign that the time for his glorification has come – because not just
the Jews of Jerusalem but also these representatives of other nations are
seeing in Jesus the light of hope and healing. I think it’s also an important sign for Andrew,
maybe something he hadn’t seen before – that his call doesn’t stop with walking
alongside Jesus there in Galilee and Judea. He’ll find himself talking to lots of “Greeks”
as he takes Jesus’ hope and healing on the road.
Earlier in the Gospel story, Andrew takes
center stage in John’s version of feeding the 5,000. When Jesus tells the disciples to give the
crowd something to eat, Andrew is the one who finds the boy with the five
loaves and two fish. Of course, that
doesn’t seem like much. But – and I
think this is important –Andrew isn’t ashamed to bring to Jesus precisely what
God has given him. He’s living in the
hope that Jesus can take what we see as our meager gifts and use them to bless thousands.
But when did Andrew actually sign up for
this gig as a disciple? For most of
Jesus’ followers, the Gospel writers don’t give us a specific story. But for those who were part of Jesus’ inner
circle, we get vignettes that draw on their past to reveal something special
Jesus sees in each of them.
And the first of those is our Gospel
reading today, where we overhear Jesus calling two sets of brothers – Andrew
and Peter, as well as James and John. All
we’re told is that “they were fishermen”– in fact, that’s what they’re busy doing
as Jesus walks by and rocks their world (Matthew 4:18). Jesus sees Andrew and Peter “casting a net
into the sea” (4:18) – which, as any fisherman knows, is fundamentally an act
of faith. Are the fish actually there? Am I in the right spot? Do I have the right equipment? Who knows, right? You just cast out your net
or cast out your line in the assurance that, eventually, your work and your faith
will be rewarded. It’s amazing, the
faith of a fisherman. Well, Andrew and
Peter must have been blessed with that kind of persistent faith – and for Jesus,
this moment seems like just the right time to cast the net himself. He yells out to them, “Follow me, and I’ll
make you fish for people” (4:19). Somehow,
that offer must have seemed much more rewarding than the kind of fishing they
knew, because they left their nets “immediately” to follow him (4:20).
I’ve always been skeptical about this
story. I mean, what small-business owner
closes up shop permanently to follow a wandering preacher? In Matthew’s Gospel, this is the first time we
meet Andrew, so we have no backstory to help make sense of his decision. But if we look to another source, we find
backstory that Matthew apparently doesn’t know. It’s from John’s Gospel again, very early on. In the story, Jesus hasn’t even said anything
yet; all we know so far is that John the Baptist is pointing to Jesus as the Lamb
of God, the one who’s come to take away the sin of the world. Well, when two of John the Baptist’s followers
hear this, they break off from John’s group to go check out the new guy. One of these two is Andrew, making his first
appearance in the Gospel story. So,
Andrew and his friend tag along after Jesus, which Jesus notices, being Jesus. He turns around, looks them in the eye, and
asks, “What are you looking for?” (John 1:38).
Let’s pause the story just a moment
because this is one of my favorite verses in all of Scripture. It’s Jesus, God in the flesh, just cutting to
the heart of the matter and asking the question that starts every spiritual
journey: “What are you looking for?” Talk about God meeting us where we are. Jesus gives no order to follow religious rules.
He makes no demand for worship. He doesn’t even expect service right off the
bat. Instead, Jesus’ first question to Andrew
is God’s first question to you and me, too: “What are you looking for?” I think that might be the richest question we
could take with us today, something to chew on long past Thursday’s turkey.
Anyway, back to the story. Andrew and his friend respond saying,
“Teacher, where are you staying” – probably just trying to come up with something
to say rather than standing there, slack-jawed, when Jesus comes up and talks
to them. And Jesus replies with
maybe the other best line in all of Scripture. The God who starts out with life’s richest
question then offers them life’s richest invitation: “Come and see” (1:39). And they do. Andrew and his friend hang out with Jesus all
day. When the sun starts setting and the
divine interview comes to an end, Andrew heads back home to find the person he loves
most, his brother, Simon Peter – because, when your life truly starts opening
up before you, you can’t keep it to yourself, right? So, Andrew says to Peter, “We have found the Messiah,”
and he brings Peter to meet Jesus … thereby starting a movement that will change
the world.
I think Andrew’s origin story matters. After all, none of the rest of his
discipleship would have happened without Andrew’s willingness to engage Jesus’ rich
question and invitation: “What are you looking
for? Come and see.” All the rest of Andrew’s faithful work begins there.
We are no different. We may not have universities and golf courses
named after us. We may not die a martyr’s
death and see ourselves in stained-glass windows. We may not travel to the ends of the earth to
share God’s love with others. But our
journey starts just where Andrew’s journey started – with Jesus asking us, “What
are you looking for?”
Once the turkey dinner and the football
games and the weekend’s shopping are behind us, we’ll begin a journey ourselves,
a four-week journey starting next Sunday – the season of Advent. Now, the Church would tell us that Advent is a
time to prepare our hearts to receive Christ anew and to prepare for his coming
at the end of the age, when he returns to set the world to rights. Yes … and … maybe before all that, Advent is a
time to hear God asking you, “What are you looking for?” The answer’s probably not parties and presents
and too many commitments. The answer’s
probably more along the lines of … healing, and purpose, and meaning, and peace.
Well then, Jesus says, “Come and see.”
There are many ways to do that. I don’t pretend to have just the right answer
for you, but you’ll find several possibilities to consider on the Advent page
of our website – ways to breathe and connect with what you’re truly
looking for. It might happen in a book study.
It might happen in a class on grief
during the holidays. It might happen in
the silence, chants, and candles of a Taizé service. It might happen in a Saturday spent in retreat.
It might happen through giving of
yourself to bless neighbors in Kansas City or kids in Haiti. It might happen simply through lighting a candle,
finding a prayerful podcast, and turning in a new direction.
However you do it, the point is to start a journey. You don’t have to measure up to anyone else’s definition of what it means to follow Jesus. Like Andrew, all you have to do is take Jesus up on the offer. All you have to do is “come and see.”
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